Valuation · Boudoukh et al. (2007)

Payout Yield

Sum of common dividends, common and preferred stock repurchases, and preferred stock redemptions, divided by market equity lagged six months. Long high minus short low quintile portfolio of stocks above the NYSE 20th size percentile, value-weighted, re-sorted monthly, hedged each month with a rolling 5-year market beta from prior months only (β = −0.25 at the end of the sample). Quarterly, 1956Q3 to 2024Q4.

Predicted alphareturn · posterior mean, % per year, averaged over the window
Next quarter
2027Q1
3.06%
95% interval −0.25% to 6.32%
Next year
2027Q1–2027Q4
3.04%
95% interval −0.29% to 6.34%
Next five years
2027Q1–2031Q4
2.96%
95% interval −0.45% to 6.41%

Forecast made 1 Oct 2026, conditioning on this portfolio's returns, which end 2024Q4 with Open Source Asset Pricing's data for the signal (PayoutYield). The 8 quarters between then and 2027Q1 are unobserved and are integrated out under the model.

Portfolio
Market hedge
Prior beliefsDefault
Half life of shocks to the edge How long an edge lasts once it appears. The model treats the edge -- the expected alpha under a market hedge, the expected return without one -- as a mean-reverting state; this is the prior on its half-life. A short half-life pulls the forecast back toward the long-run mean quickly, so recent performance counts for less. Short U(0, 5 years)Default U(0, 10 years)Long U(0, 20 years)
Long-run performance How much long-run edge the model is willing to believe in before the data insists on it. The prior on the portfolio's annualized risk-adjusted return (its information ratio under a hedge, Sharpe ratio without one) is centred on zero; this is its width. A narrow prior takes more evidence to move, so every forecast is pulled harder toward zero. Skeptical N(0, 0.2²)Default N(0, 0.4²)Permissive N(0, 0.6²)
Time variation in risk-adjusted returns How far an edge swings around its long-run level. The previous row sets how large that long-run level may be; this one sets how much the portfolio's risk-adjusted return wanders above and below it from quarter to quarter. Allow more, and a good or bad run reads as news about the edge rather than as noise. Conservative U(0, 0.25)Default U(0, 0.5)Aggressive U(0, 0.75)

Quintile and decile portfolios are sorted each month over common stocks on the NYSE, AMEX and Nasdaq whose market value is above the NYSE 20th percentile, with breakpoints computed over those same stocks, so every signal is measured on one universe. Original paper is Open Source Asset Pricing's replication of the paper's own portfolio, with its sort, weighting, stock screens and rebalancing.

Cumulative market-hedged returnreturn, unhedged

+345% since 1956Q3 · log scale

Past performance, annualized

Window AlphaReturn Vol. Info. ratioSharpe ratio t-stat
1956Q3–2024Q4 3.05% 13.30% 0.23 1.89
2020Q1–2024Q4 9.83% 16.45% 0.60 1.34
2024Q1–2024Q4 −7.89% 7.64% −1.03 −1.03

Forecast information ratioSharpe ratio, annualized

Window Mean 95% interval P(neg)
2027Q1 0.23 −0.02 – 0.48 0.04
2027Q1–2027Q4 0.22 −0.02 – 0.46 0.04
2027Q1–2031Q4 0.20 −0.03 – 0.43 0.04
Prior changed from site default.

Closest tradable stand-in

Portfolio

Long DLN WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend Short IWP iShares Mid-Cap Growth

Correlation
0.51
held out, 2023–2024
Beta
0.31
± 0.03
Alpha
−5.6%
per year · t-stat = −0.90

Matched against this site's VW quintiles long-short series, rebuilt day by day from the same holdings. Chosen out of every pair of the ~870 ETFs with >$1m/day in volume throughout 2020–2024. Pairs chosen 2020–2022, metrics calculated over 2023–2024. Alpha and Beta from a regression of stand-in portfolio on paper returns of anomaly portfolio. Beta of 0.31 means stand-in moves 0.31% for each 1% move of the anomaly. Alpha of −5.6% means the stand-in returned 5.6 percentage points a year less than its exposure to the anomaly implies. At t = −0.90 it is not statistically significant, which is the usual outcome over two years — the window is too short to resolve an alpha of this size either way. This is a resemblance, not a replication, and nothing here is advice.

Category
Valuation
Form
Continuous
Sorted on
High minus low
Names per leg
211 long / 211 short median · 69 at the 10th pctile
Original sample
1984–2003