Inst own among high short interest
Long minus short portfolio using the original paper's sort and weighting, market-adjusted. Quarterly, 1980Q1 to 2024Q4. De-levered 0.52× to 40% annualized volatility.
Forecast made 16 Sep 2026, conditioning on this portfolio's OAP returns, which end 2024Q4. The 7 quarters between then and 2026Q4 are unobserved and are integrated out under the model.
Some sorts are greyed out for this signal: the universe is small enough that their buckets hold as few as 2 names per leg, below the 12-name floor, which is a pair trade rather than a portfolio. The paper's own portfolio is shown instead.
The original paper used a sort or weighting that matches no uniform quintile or decile portfolio. Original paper: custom sort shows that series.
Cumulative market-adjusted return
Past performance, annualized
| Window | Mean | Vol. | Sharpe | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979Q4–2024Q4 | 17.93% | 40.00% | 0.45 | 3.02 |
| 2020Q1–2024Q4 | 26.63% | 77.58% | 0.34 | 0.77 |
| 2024Q1–2024Q4 | 25.75% | 65.86% | 0.39 | 0.39 |
| 1979Q4–2024Q4 | 26.12% | 40.00% | 0.65 | 4.39 |
| 2020Q1–2024Q4 | 77.27% | 95.83% | 0.81 | 1.80 |
| 2024Q1–2024Q4 | 92.33% | 86.67% | 1.07 | 1.07 |
| 1979Q4–2024Q4 | 20.32% | 40.00% | 0.51 | 3.42 |
| 2020Q1–2024Q4 | 32.16% | 76.45% | 0.42 | 0.94 |
| 2024Q1–2024Q4 | 88.43% | 92.93% | 0.95 | 0.95 |
| 1979Q4–2024Q4 | 22.23% | 40.00% | 0.56 | 3.74 |
| 2020Q1–2024Q4 | 39.14% | 76.06% | 0.51 | 1.15 |
| 2024Q1–2024Q4 | 102.90% | 113.40% | 0.91 | 0.91 |
| 1980Q1–2024Q4 | 22.65% | 40.00% | 0.57 | 3.80 |
| 2020Q1–2024Q4 | 79.20% | 100.27% | 0.79 | 1.77 |
| 2024Q1–2024Q4 | 59.57% | 66.31% | 0.90 | 0.90 |
Forecast Sharpe ratio, annualized
| Window | Mean | 95% interval | P(neg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026Q4 | 0.47 | 0.16 – 0.81 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4–2027Q3 | 0.45 | 0.15 – 0.75 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4–2031Q3 | 0.39 | 0.12 – 0.65 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4 | 0.86 | 0.39 – 1.33 | 0.00 |
| 2026Q4–2027Q3 | 0.80 | 0.39 – 1.18 | 0.00 |
| 2026Q4–2031Q3 | 0.62 | 0.33 – 0.87 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4 | 0.61 | 0.22 – 1.01 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4–2027Q3 | 0.54 | 0.19 – 0.87 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4–2031Q3 | 0.39 | 0.11 – 0.65 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4 | 0.64 | 0.28 – 1.01 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4–2027Q3 | 0.58 | 0.26 – 0.89 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4–2031Q3 | 0.44 | 0.18 – 0.70 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4 | 0.78 | 0.32 – 1.25 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4–2027Q3 | 0.73 | 0.31 – 1.12 | <0.01 |
| 2026Q4–2031Q3 | 0.56 | 0.26 – 0.82 | <0.01 |