EP · Valuation · Basu (1977)

Earnings-to-Price Ratio

Long minus short decile portfolio, value-weighted, market-adjusted. Quarterly, 1951Q1 to 2024Q4.

Expected return · posterior mean, % per year, averaged over the window
Next quarter
2026Q4
3.57%
95% interval −0.26% to 7.13%
Next year
2026Q4–2027Q3
3.59%
95% interval −0.23% to 7.16%
Next five years
2026Q4–2031Q3
3.64%
95% interval −0.21% to 7.26%

Forecast made 16 Sep 2026, conditioning on this portfolio's OAP returns, which end 2024Q4. The 7 quarters between then and 2026Q4 are unobserved and are integrated out under the model.

Cumulative market-adjusted return

+756% since 1951Q1 · log scale

Past performance, annualized

Window Mean Vol. Sharpe t
1951Q1–2024Q4 4.14% 15.80% 0.26 2.25
2020Q1–2024Q4 9.83% 23.87% 0.41 0.92
2024Q1–2024Q4 −26.23% 5.69% −4.61 −4.61

Forecast Sharpe ratio, annualized

Window Mean 95% interval P(neg)
2026Q4 0.23 −0.02 – 0.45 0.03
2026Q4–2027Q3 0.22 −0.01 – 0.45 0.03
2026Q4–2031Q3 0.22 −0.01 – 0.44 0.03
Category
Valuation
Form
Continuous
Data
Accounting
Sorted on
High minus low
Names per leg
112 long / 112 short median · 41 at the 10th pctile
Original sample
1957–1971